THE MIRACLE
A True Story |
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correctly. He did not realise their true meaning and now,
hearing the shouts of the distant mob, he regretted it.
He hurriedly turned out all the lights and slipped out of
the shop. At that very moment, he was approached by
five people who had broken away from the main body of
the rabble.
"Why haven't you hoisted the Turkish flag in your
shop, eh, giavour?" one of them asked.
That was the signal. All five of them fell upon him and
began to pummel him and kick him. Fortunately they
were not armed with shovels and pick-axes. Reeling from
the repeated blows, my father tried desperately to defend
himself and as soon as he had a chance, to return some
of the punches. He was in a sorry state. Any moment
now the main mob would be on the scene and any hope
of saving himself would have vanished.
At that moment the sound of an ambulance siren rang
out. The scuffle on the street stopped to allow the vehicle
to pass. My father realised this was his only chance to
save his life. Bleeding profusely and dizzy from the heavy
pounding he had received, he summoned all his strength
and started to run. By the time the ambulance had passed,
my father had disappeared; the target of the mob's wrath
was now his shop, which they literally ransacked from
top to bottom. Meanwhile it took my father two hours to
walk the distance to our house, a journey he normally
completed in twenty minutes. He was a total wreck.
We were all waiting for him in a state of great agitation.
As soon as my mother heard about the rioting, she
positioned herself anxiously by the window, waiting
impatiently for my father to appear. When she saw him
coming, we all ran to open the front door. With our
shock and horror clearly etched on our faces, we helped
him crawl into bed and attended to his injuries.
Meanwhile, the plan to destroy all Greek property in
the city was now fully under way. A hundred gangs of
rioters were busy carrying out their terrible task, covering
a vast area that stretched from the Bosphorus to the Sea
of Marmara. Each gang had a leader who was armed with
a list of the houses and shops in his area owned by
Greeks. It was an organised tornado of violence which
swept away everything in its path. Dozens of Greek citizens
and clergymen were beaten up. Altogether 73 Greek
churches were plundered or burned. Icons, murals and
holy chalices of inestimable historic and archaeological
value were destroyed. All the city's 26 Greek schools
were completely demolished. The Patriarchal School at
Fanari, established in 1453, and the Theological School
on Halki were subjected to the fury of the rabble in an
act of extreme barbarism. The Zappeion High School was
attacked and the statue of its benefactor, Constantinos
Zappas, sent tumbling down the great marble staircase.
The mob did not stop at ruining desks, a piano and the
school hall but also did immense damage to the murals
that decorated the interior walls of the school.
In all, 4,340 Greek shops and stores were looted and
destroyed that night; 2,600 Greek homes were caught in
the eye of the storm and submitted to the mob's
unprecedented wrath. The offices and printing presses of
the city's three big Greek newspapers were literally
smashed to pieces. The offices of Olympic Airways, then
known as T.A.E., on Cumhuriyet Street in Elmadag were
visited twice by the rabble. The first time the offices
were protected by a strong guard and the "demonstrators"
were obliged to withdraw temporarily without completing
their task. However, one of the guards told them they had
arrived too early and advised them to come back later;
and indeed, the second time they turned up the guards
45 and 46
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Leonidas Koumakis
THE MIRACLE
A True Story
If you prefer a hard copy of the book, please send an email to HEC-Books@hec.greece.org
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