TINOS -- INTRODUCTION

Tinos is the third largest of the Cyclades after Andros and Naxos. The island is 197 square kilometres and it has a population of around 8,000. The island lies between Andros and Mykonos. The highest mountain on the island is called Tsiknias (725 metres) In the centre of the island the mountain known as Xobourgo (640 metres), complete with ruined castle, dominates the area.

Strong winds blow almost all year and are a serious problem, especially for farmers, although it was often claimed that the winds created a very healthy climate by blowing away the causes of illness. There are several fertile valleys and a small plain and the island is home to mineral deposits including a unique white and green marble.

The island is divided into three districts:

a) the Epano Meri (Upper Parts) include the settlements to the south of the island. These include both Catholic and Orthodox settlements.

b) The Kato Meri (Lower Parts) include the settlements in the central part of the island, all of which are inhabited by Catholics except for Sklavochori.

c) The Oxo Meri (Outer Parts) include the villages of the north-western part of the island. All the villages are orthodox except for Kardiani which is mixed.

 
Introduction

 

by Ian Swindale
Photos © Ian Swindale
Copyright: Hellenic Electronic Center
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