The Ancient
Library

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A Universal Library

Alexander the Great -- the Conquests as a source of knowledge

The Founding of the Library and the Mouseion

All the Books in the World

Aristotle's Books

The Hunt for Books

The Egyptian Section of the Alexandria Library

The Papyri: Evidence of Greek and Egyptian Scientific Interchange

"The Writings of All Men"

The Growth of the Library

The Pinakes -- a Bibliographical Survey of the Alexandria Library

The Alexandria Library -- " The Memory of Mankind"

Appendix 1 -- The Contents of the Alexandria Library

Appendix 2 -- The End of the Library

References



The Modern
Library


BIBLIOTHECA ALEXANDRINA--The revival of the Ancient Library of Alexandria


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It was mainly due to the great Alexandria Library that scholarship in Alexandria flourished and continued to flourish, for it was based upon thorough study and an understanding of the value of a past heritage that was deemed worthy of preservation.

Scribes writing on wooden tablets

Vitruvius, in the first century (de Arch. VII. praef. 1-2) expresses the appreciation and gratitude felt by subsequent generations for the work of the 'predecessors' in preserving for the 'memory of mankind', the intellectual achievements of earlier generations.

"Hence," he adds, "we must render to them more than moderate thanks, indeed the greatest, because they did not let all go in jealous silence, but provided for the record in writing of their ideas in every kind."

Photo: Scribes writing on wooden tablets. An author who wanted to make ten copies of his work dictated to ten scribes at the same time.

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